Housing, Land and Property in the Syrian Arab Republic

This note explains why housing, land and property (HLP) rights are relevant to the current humanitarian response inside the Syrian Arab Republic (Syria). While attention must remain focused on immediate life-saving actions, steps to address HLP issues should also be considered and included at the outset of any response, as the failure to do so can undermine the efficacy and durability of humanitarian assistance and long-term recovery. Understanding and addressing HLP issues in Syria will contribute to restoring and strengthening the rule of law. Addressing HLP rights will also ensure a more equitable and sustainable humanitarian response, and will ultimately protect, support and strengthen the safety and resilience of those affected by the crisis. 

To assist in the understanding of Syria’s HLP system, this document provides an overview of the country’s pre-crisis land governance,; HLP legal framework, and current HLP issues; and offers recommendations for action and remedy.