Introduction

1. What is Conflict Sensitive Programme/ Project Management (CSPM)? CSPM describes strategies, procedures and tools designed for effective management of development and humanitarian programmes in countries experiencing political tensions, violent conflict, or suffering from the aftermath of an armed conflict or war. Thus most of such countries find themselves in a fragile context.

2. Why do we need CSPM? In conflict contexts, traditional programme management is challenged: • Interventions often encounter problems such as security risks for program staff and infrastructure, lack of access to beneficiaries and program partners, or a political climate that hinders work in conflict-affected areas or with all relevant actors. • Development as well as humanitarian interventions can inadvertently escalate political tensions or armed violence.